TY - UNPB ID - dl3-a04-1 TI - REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training AU - Kelvin Guu AU - Kenton Lee AU - Zora Tung AU - Panupong Pasupat AU - Ming-Wei Chang PY - 2020 T2 - arXiv primary author manuscript UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909 N1 - Original arXiv bibliographic record and abstract inspected on 2026-10-28; full proof and source experiments not independently audited. ER - TY - UNPB ID - dl3-a04-2 TI - Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks AU - Patrick Lewis AU - Ethan Perez AU - Aleksandra Piktus AU - Fabio Petroni AU - Vladimir Karpukhin AU - Naman Goyal AU - Heinrich Küttler AU - Mike Lewis AU - Wen-tau Yih AU - Tim Rocktäschel AU - Sebastian Riedel AU - Douwe Kiela PY - 2020 T2 - arXiv primary author manuscript UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401 N1 - Original arXiv bibliographic record and abstract inspected on 2026-10-28; full proof and source experiments not independently audited. ER - TY - UNPB ID - dl3-a04-3 TI - Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering AU - Vladimir Karpukhin AU - Barlas Oğuz AU - Sewon Min AU - Patrick Lewis AU - Ledell Wu AU - Sergey Edunov AU - Danqi Chen AU - Wen-tau Yih PY - 2020 T2 - arXiv primary author manuscript UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906 N1 - Original arXiv bibliographic record and abstract inspected on 2026-10-28; full proof and source experiments not independently audited. ER - TY - UNPB ID - dl3-a04-4 TI - Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens AU - Sebastian Borgeaud AU - Arthur Mensch AU - Jordan Hoffmann AU - Trevor Cai AU - Eliza Rutherford AU - Katie Millican AU - George van den Driessche AU - Jean-Baptiste Lespiau AU - Bogdan Damoc AU - Aidan Clark AU - Diego de Las Casas AU - Aurelia Guy AU - Jacob Menick AU - Roman Ring AU - Tom Hennigan AU - Saffron Huang AU - Loren Maggiore AU - Chris Jones AU - Albin Cassirer AU - Andy Brock AU - Michela Paganini AU - Geoffrey Irving AU - Oriol Vinyals AU - Simon Osindero AU - Karen Simonyan AU - Jack W. Rae AU - Erich Elsen AU - Laurent Sifre PY - 2021 T2 - arXiv primary author manuscript UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04426 N1 - Original arXiv bibliographic record and abstract inspected on 2026-10-28; full proof and source experiments not independently audited. ER - TY - UNPB ID - dl3-a04-5 TI - REPLUG: Retrieval-Augmented Black-Box Language Models AU - Weijia Shi AU - Sewon Min AU - Michihiro Yasunaga AU - Minjoon Seo AU - Rich James AU - Mike Lewis AU - Luke Zettlemoyer AU - Wen-tau Yih PY - 2023 T2 - arXiv primary author manuscript UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12652 N1 - Original arXiv bibliographic record and abstract inspected on 2026-10-28; full proof and source experiments not independently audited. ER - TY - UNPB ID - dl3-a04-6 TI - Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models AU - Gautier Izacard AU - Patrick Lewis AU - Maria Lomeli AU - Lucas Hosseini AU - Fabio Petroni AU - Timo Schick AU - Jane Dwivedi-Yu AU - Armand Joulin AU - Sebastian Riedel AU - Edouard Grave PY - 2022 T2 - arXiv primary author manuscript UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.03299 N1 - Original arXiv bibliographic record and abstract inspected on 2026-10-28; full proof and source experiments not independently audited. ER -