:root{--paper:#f8f7f2;--ink:#1e3032;--muted:#617071;--gold:#866227;--line:#dcded6;--deep:#112e33;--serif:Georgia,"Songti SC","SimSun",serif;color-scheme:light}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:30px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:17px/1.9 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif}
a{color:var(--gold);text-underline-offset:.25em}a:hover{color:#3c5556}a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #5c8e94;outline-offset:5px}.wrap{max-width:1280px;margin:auto;padding:0 36px}.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;z-index:9;background:white;padding:12px}.skip:focus{left:10px}
.masthead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.bar{min-height:96px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.brand img{width:58px;height:58px;object-fit:contain}.brand b{display:block;font:700 31px/1.1 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-1.1px}.brand small{font:9px/2 sans-serif;letter-spacing:2.3px;color:var(--gold)}
nav{display:flex;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap}nav a{color:var(--ink);font-size:13px;text-decoration:none;padding:8px 0}nav a:hover{color:var(--gold)}
.eyebrow{font:700 11px/1.8 sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.8px;color:var(--gold);text-transform:uppercase}.intro{padding:38px 0 30px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:70px;align-items:end}.intro h1{font:500 clamp(32px,3.8vw,51px)/1.24 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:10px 0 0}.intro .lede{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);max-width:420px;margin:0 0 16px}.stats{display:flex;gap:22px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.stats strong{font:24px/1 Georgia,serif;color:var(--ink);margin-right:5px}
.featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;background:var(--deep);color:#faf7ee;min-width:0}.feature-image{display:block;overflow:hidden;align-self:stretch}.feature-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:340px;object-fit:cover;aspect-ratio:1.5}.feature-copy{padding:34px;align-self:center}.feature-copy .eyebrow{color:#d6b16c}.feature-copy h2{font:500 clamp(24px,2.45vw,33px)/1.5 var(--serif);margin:16px 0}.feature-copy h2 a{color:#faf7ee;text-decoration:none}.feature-copy p{color:#d0dad7;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;margin:0 0 26px}.feature-copy .read{font-size:13px;color:#e6c688;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #a18b5b;padding-bottom:5px}
.disclosure{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:17px 0 0}.section-bar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:35px;padding-top:22px}.section-bar h2{font:500 26px/1.5 var(--serif);margin:0}.section-bar span{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;color:var(--muted)}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:36px 27px;padding:24px 0 65px}.card{min-width:0}.card-image{display:block;overflow:hidden;background:#23373a}.card img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.5;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .35s ease}.card-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.card .eyebrow{margin:15px 0 7px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1px}.card h2{font:500 22px/1.55 var(--serif);margin:0 0 12px}.card h2 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.card p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.card .read{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin-top:16px;text-decoration:none}
.article-head{padding:36px 0 24px}.back{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.head-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:45px;margin-top:22px}.article-head h1{font:500 clamp(29px,3vw,39px)/1.45 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:12px 0 16px}.dek{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}.meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.cover{margin:0}.cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.5;object-fit:cover}.cover figcaption{font-size:10px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 0 0}.article-head>.disclosure{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:15px}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:65px;align-items:start;padding:18px 0 60px}.toc{position:sticky;top:25px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;border-top:2px solid var(--gold);padding-top:15px}.toc strong{font-size:12px}.toc ol{padding-left:17px}.toc li{margin-bottom:11px}.toc a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}.prose{max-width:810px;min-width:0}.prose p{margin:0 0 22px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose h2{font:500 26px/1.5 var(--serif);margin:38px 0 16px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.english{font:16px/1.9 Georgia,serif;color:var(--muted);border-left:2px solid #c9b98d;padding-left:20px}
sup{font-size:11px;margin-left:4px;white-space:nowrap}.chart{margin:32px 0}.chart img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid var(--line)}.chart figcaption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted);padding-top:12px}.chart-tools{display:flex;gap:18px;font-size:11px;margin-top:9px}.table-wrap{overflow:auto;margin:30px 0}table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:13px;min-width:500px}th,td{text-align:left;padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}th{color:var(--gold);background:#efeee5}caption{text-align:left;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-bottom:9px}
.refs{font-size:13px;padding-left:21px}.refs li{margin-bottom:24px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.refs strong{display:block}.refs span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}details{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0;margin:20px 0;font-size:12px}summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--gold)}pre{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-height:30rem;overflow:auto}details p{margin-top:14px!important}.end-nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px;font-size:13px;margin-top:35px}
footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 0 40px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}footer .footer-brand{font:700 24px/1 Georgia,serif;color:var(--ink)}footer p{max-width:900px}footer a{margin-right:20px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.wrap{padding:0 28px}.bar{min-height:90px}nav{gap:16px}.intro{gap:32px}.feature-copy{padding:25px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:26px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px}.head-grid{gap:30px}.article-head h1{font-size:31px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.bar{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:14px}.brand img{width:48px;height:48px}.brand b{font-size:28px}.intro{gap:25px;padding-top:28px}.intro h1{font-size:36px}.intro .lede{font-size:13px}.stats{gap:12px}.stats strong{font-size:20px}.featured{grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr}.feature-copy h2{font-size:24px}.feature-copy p{font-size:12px}.feature-image img{min-height:330px}.grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px 22px}.head-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:23px}.article-head h1{font-size:29px}.dek{font-size:14px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.toc{position:static}.toc ol{columns:2}.toc li{margin-bottom:7px}}
@media(max-width:560px){body{font-size:16px}.wrap{padding:0 20px}nav{gap:17px;row-gap:0}nav a{font-size:12px}.bar{gap:6px}.intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;padding:24px 0}.intro h1{font-size:36px}.intro .lede{margin-bottom:12px;max-width:none}.featured{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.feature-image img{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:1.5;height:auto}.feature-copy{padding:22px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:25px;margin:10px 0 13px}.feature-copy p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:18px}.disclosure{font-size:11px}.section-bar{margin-top:28px}.section-bar h2{font-size:24px}.section-bar span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px}.grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding-bottom:40px}.card h2{font-size:23px}.head-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.article-head{padding-top:25px}.article-head h1{font-size:31px}.dek{font-size:15px}.cover figcaption{font-size:10px}.toc ol{columns:1}.article-layout{gap:10px}.prose h2{font-size:24px}.english{font-size:15px}.end-nav{flex-direction:column}.chart-tools{flex-wrap:wrap}footer a{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.card img{transition:none}.card-image:hover img{transform:none}}
@media print{nav,.toc,.skip,.end-nav,.back{display:none}.wrap{max-width:none;padding:0}.article-layout{display:block}.prose{max-width:none}.head-grid{display:block}.cover{max-width:400px}body{font-size:11pt;background:white}.chart{break-inside:avoid}h2{break-after:avoid}}

/* Language navigation shares the established five-language registry and brand. */
.bar{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;padding-block:14px}.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}.brand{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate}.locale-menu{position:relative;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;font-size:12px;z-index:10}.locale-menu summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;list-style:none;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 12px;min-height:40px;border-radius:4px;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}.locale-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.locale-menu summary::after{content:"⌄";margin-inline-start:5px}.locale-menu strong{font-size:12px}.locale-menu nav{position:absolute;inset-inline-end:0;top:calc(100% + 8px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;min-width:175px;background:var(--paper);box-shadow:0 8px 28px #142e3324;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:6px}.locale-menu nav a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:9px 12px;white-space:nowrap}.locale-menu nav a[aria-current=page]{background:#e8e5d9;font-weight:700}.locale-menu nav a[aria-current=page]::after{content:"✓";margin-inline-start:14px}.translation-note,.original-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;border-inline-start:2px solid #c9b98d;padding-inline-start:14px;margin-block:18px}.original-title{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-block:12px}.original-title bdi{display:block;margin-block-start:5px}.footer-note{font-size:11px}.prose{direction:ltr}.article-head h1,.feature-copy h2,.card h2{text-align:start;overflow-wrap:anywhere}html[dir=rtl] body{font-family:"Segoe UI",Tahoma,"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif}html[dir=rtl]{--serif:Georgia,"Noto Naskh Arabic",Tahoma,serif}.stats{column-gap:18px;row-gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}.stats strong{margin-inline-end:5px;margin-right:0}.toc ol{direction:ltr}.prose [lang=ar]{direction:rtl;text-align:start}
@media(max-width:1100px){.bar{align-items:flex-start}.header-actions{gap:14px}nav{gap:18px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.header-actions{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}.bar{gap:14px}.locale-menu summary{padding:6px 10px}.intro{grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:20px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.header-actions{align-items:flex-start}.header-actions>nav{flex:1;min-width:190px;gap:0 15px}.locale-menu{margin-inline-start:auto}.locale-menu summary>span{display:none}.intro{grid-template-columns:1fr}.intro h1{font-size:35px}.original-note{font-size:11px}.locale-menu nav{min-width:165px}.feature-copy h2{font-size:24px}}
@media print{.header-actions,.locale-menu{display:none}.translation-note,.original-note{border:0;padding:0}}

/* Keep the keyboard skip link off canvas without extending RTL scroll bounds. */
.skip{left:auto;inset-inline-start:0;clip-path:inset(50%);width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.skip:focus{left:auto;inset-inline-start:10px;clip-path:none;width:auto;height:auto;padding:12px;white-space:normal}

.stats strong{margin-right:0;margin-inline-end:6px}