@techreport{cs2-19-1, title = {{Dapper, a Large-Scale Distributed Systems Tracing Infrastructure}}, author = {Sigelman, Benjamin H. and Barroso, Luiz André and Burrows, Mike and Stephenson, Pat and Plakal, Manoj and Beaver, Donald and Jaspan, Saul and Shanbhag, Chandan}, year = {2010}, url = {https://research.google/pubs/dapper-a-large-scale-distributed-systems-tracing-infrastructure/}, institution = {Google Technical Report} } @inproceedings{cs2-19-2, title = {{X-Trace: A Pervasive Network Tracing Framework}}, author = {Fonseca, Rodrigo and Porter, George and Katz, Randy H. and Shenker, Scott and Stoica, Ion}, year = {2007}, url = {https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/nsdi07/tech/full\_papers/fonseca/fonseca.pdf}, booktitle = {USENIX NSDI} } @inproceedings{cs2-19-3, title = {{Pivot Tracing: Dynamic Causal Monitoring for Distributed Systems}}, author = {Mace, Jonathan and Roelke, Ryan and Fonseca, Rodrigo}, year = {2015}, url = {https://jonathanmace.github.io/papers/mace2015pivot.pdf}, booktitle = {ACM SOSP} } @inproceedings{cs2-19-4, title = {{Canopy: An End-to-End Performance Tracing And Analysis System}}, author = {Kaldor, Jonathan and Mace, Jonathan and Bejda, Michał and Gao, Edison and Kuropatwa, Wiktor and O'Neill, Joe and Ong, Kian Win and Schaller, Bill and Shan, Pingjia and Viscomi, Brendan and Venkataraman, Vinod and Veeraraghavan, Kaushik and Song, Yee Jiun}, year = {2017}, url = {https://jonathanmace.github.io/papers/kaldor2017canopy.pdf}, doi = {10.1145/3132747.3132749}, booktitle = {ACM SOSP} } @techreport{cs2-19-5, title = {{Trace Context}}, author = {{W3C Distributed Tracing Working Group}}, year = {2021}, url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/2021/REC-trace-context-1-20211123/}, institution = {W3C Recommendation, 23 November 2021} } @misc{cs2-19-6, title = {{Sampling}}, author = {{OpenTelemetry Authors}}, year = {2025}, url = {https://opentelemetry.io/docs/concepts/sampling/}, howpublished = {OpenTelemetry Documentation} }