Distinguish fixed-parameter linear systems from input-dependent selection, and examine costs linear in sequence length and the trade-offs of a compressed state.
Placing mathematical operators, memory hierarchies, and autoregressive dependencies in a single analytical framework clarifies which speedups preserve the original computation and which change the model itself.
Redefining credible endpoints for cellular perturbation prediction by bringing together the baseline challenge of 2025 and the metric calibration study of 2026.