Distributed systems · v5
Consensus Beyond the Happy Path: Safety, Progress, and the Cost of Quorums
Quorum intersection is a safety ingredient; timely progress requires a different argument.
Read the review →170 Chinese and English research reviews connecting primary studies, mathematical models and inspectable evidence.

Distributed systems · v5
Quorum intersection is a safety ingredient; timely progress requires a different argument.
Read the review →Distributed systems · v5
The right unit of correctness is the application invariant, not the absence of a familiar anomaly.
Read the review →Distributed systems · v5
Delivery, execution, durable state change, and external observation are different events.
Read the review →Distributed systems · v5
A merge can be mathematically convergent while remaining semantically wrong for the people using it.
Read the review →Languages and verification · v5
Verification establishes a relation between models and implementations; the boundary of that relation is the result.
Read the review →Languages and verification · v5
The order visible in source code is only one layer of a concurrent program's semantics.
Read the review →Languages and verification · v5
An optimization is justified by preserved observable behavior, not by algebraic resemblance.
Read the review →Security and privacy · v5
Bounding a pointer's authority and proving that its object is still alive are separate problems.
Read the review →Security and privacy · v5
Preventing an architectural read does not prove that every observable execution trace is independent of a secret.
Read the review →Security and privacy · v5
A privacy parameter belongs to a neighboring-dataset definition, a mechanism, and a release history.
Read the review →Security and privacy · v5
A short proof does not imply cheap proving, a correct statement, or a complete privacy boundary.
Read the review →Data structures and storage · v5
An approximate answer is useful when its error statement matches the stream, query, and merge operation.
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