Cosmic inference · v5
Weighing Invisible Matter with Fast Radio Bursts: Dispersion, Host Galaxies and Selection
Fast radio bursts probe free electrons through frequency-dependent delay.
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Cosmic inference · v5
Listening beneath the Foreground: Calibration and Identifiability in Cosmic-Dawn Radio Experiments
A global cosmic-dawn radio signal is inferred beneath a much brighter foreground through an instrument with a frequency-dependent response.
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AI and scientific measurement · v5
A Molecule in Motion from Still Images: Cryo-EM Heterogeneity and the Limits of Reconstruction
Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy reconstructs molecular ensembles from noisy projections.
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AI and scientific measurement · v5
A Plausible Image Is Not a Measurement: Learned MRI Reconstruction and Data Consistency
Learned MRI reconstruction fills information missing from an accelerated acquisition using statistical structure learned from examples.
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AI and scientific measurement · v5
From Slides to Sites: Foundation Models, Distribution Shift and Histopathology Validation
Histopathology models learn from images whose appearance reflects both tissue biology and institutional processing.
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AI and scientific measurement · v5
The Force of a Prediction: Transferability, Stability and Uncertainty in Learned Atomic Potentials
A learned interatomic potential must do more than interpolate energies on a held-out dataset.
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AI and scientific measurement · v5
Predicting a Molecular Consequence: Variant-Effect Models between Evolution and Clinical Evidence
Variant-effect prediction links evolutionary constraint and molecular function to evidence relevant for disease interpretation, but those levels are not identical.
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Information and engineering · v5
An Archive Made of Molecules: DNA Data Storage, Erasures and End-to-End Reliability
DNA storage connects a digital code to a molecular channel with substitutions, insertions, deletions and missing strands.
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Information and engineering · v5
When Multiplication Becomes Physics: Analog Neural Computing and the Energy of Everything Else
Analog in-memory computing performs arithmetic through physical conductances, currents and voltages, but a usable neural accelerator includes conversion, communication and control.
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Information and engineering · v5
Touch as an Active Measurement: Tactile Robotics, Contact Ambiguity and Robust Manipulation
Tactile sensors measure deformation caused by contact, while a robot needs to infer geometry, force, friction and impending failure.
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Information and engineering · v5
Discovering an Equation from Data: Sparse Structure, Hidden Variables and Experimental Design
Equation discovery seeks compact dynamical explanations from measurements, but several equations can agree along one observed trajectory.
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Information and engineering · v5
The Physical Price of Information: Erasure, Feedback and Finite-Time Thermodynamics
Information processing is implemented by physical systems, but logical operations do not all carry the same thermodynamic obligation.
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